{"id":2040,"date":"2026-04-29T00:17:53","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T21:17:53","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-04-29T00:17:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T21:17:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-1447%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d9%88%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jornal.faculdadecienciasdavida.com.br\/blog\/2040\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-1447%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d9%88%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 1447\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"columns  large-12 medium-12 small-12 left\">\n<div class=\"article-text\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-content-rtl\">\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\">\n<p class=\"toc_title\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toc_list\">\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#i-3\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#i-4\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#i-5\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 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\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25115 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA4-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 1445\" width=\"950\" height=\"1039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a4-1.jpeg 950w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a4-1-274x300.jpeg 274w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a4-1-936x1024.jpeg 936w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a4-1-768x840.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-2\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648 35 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 2000 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-3\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629:<sup><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u201c<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/saudiplatform.com\/services\/9150\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25094 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\" width=\"704\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-1.jpeg 704w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-1-300x273.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\"><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25116 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA1-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\" width=\"1000\" height=\"674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a1-3.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a1-3-300x202.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a1-3-768x518.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-4\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/saudiplatform.com\/services\/9150\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> saudiplaform.com<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:\u00a0<\/strong><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/daleelsaudi.net\/1736\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2-2000-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 2000 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"references-title\"><span id=\"i-5\"><span class=\"mw-headline\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"ref1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"ref-backlink\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"#ref1\"><b>^<\/b><\/a> <\/span>saudiplatform.com , <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/saudiplatform.com\/services\/9150\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/a> , 28\/04\/2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 2 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 3 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 4 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 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